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MORE ABOUT
THE CLARION
The ancient
Egyptians had short, straight silver trumpets for war. The Greeks used a
trumpet for the Olympics called the salpinx. The Romans used an instrument
called a lituus which was straight with a curved bell.
Trumpets called buzines and clarions were found in post-Roman Europe. The
buzine was a long straight tube. The clarion was a smaller shorter tube
with a bend.
The zigzag method of folding the tube first was developed in the
16th century. That was the principle from which modern trumpets are made.
There were three species of trumpets by 1511. They were the clarion, the
military trumpet, and the Thurner horn. The clarion was later used in
orchestras.
Keys and tone holes for trumpets were developed in the 17th
century. Valve mechanisms were then developed and applied to the
instrument. Valves were patented in 1818 by the German brass players
Heinrich Stölzel and Friedrich Bluhmel in the early 19th century. Those
changes made trumpets more versatile and enabled performers to play in
tune with a larger range of notes. Slide trumpets were also invented but
were not used. The more developed trumpet replaced the clarion in the
orchestra and, as a result, we no longer have any clarions in use.
Another source
says this about the clarion:
In the Middle Ages, "clarion" was a noun, the name for a trumpet that could
play a melody in clear, shrill tones. The noun has since been used for the
sound of a trumpet or a similar sound.
By the early 1800s, English speakers
had also started using the word as an adjective for things that ring as
clear as the call of a well-played trumpet.
Not surprisingly, "clarion"
ultimately derives (via the Medieval Latin "clario-") from "clarus," which
is the Latin word for "clear." In addition, "clarus" gave English speakers
"clarify," "clarity," "declare" ("to make clearly known"), and "clear"
itself. |